“It is well known…”—the phrase lands with quiet confidence. The writer assumes the room shares the lore: Beethoven, before composing, always walked in the countryside or read a poem, usually Goethe’s. Historical accuracy? Partial at best. Cultural shorthand? Undeniable. This wasn’t a citation; it was an invitation to a shared imaginative space.

While errors may have been made in haste or misunderstanding, the path to integrity remains open. The Lewis and Clark Monument—Their First View of the Pacific by Charles Keck is not merely a statue but a significant work of American public art. The City now has an opportunity to correct its course honorably: by acknowledging the absence of due process, restoring the artwork to its lawful and rightful place, and recommitting to the preservation of our shared artistic and histo

Preston, professor emerita at the College of William & Mary, makes use of the Bristow Collection at the New York Public Library, including letters, photographs, and other documents acquired from the composer's descendants. These sources help to present Bristow as a working musician in 19th-century New York: a violinist in orchestras, a church organist and choir director, a private and public school teacher, and a composer across multiple genres.